Glaciers of Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand is the land of glaciers and ice. This state is home to some of the most remarkable collections of glaciers, which are the source of most of the river waters in India. There are around 1,439 glaciers in total, and some of these are even open for visits by tourists and adventure seekers. Overall, this glacier collection spans an area of 14,060 sq. km and is divided into a number of glaciers and ranges. Apart from this, these glaciers are also a significant source of fresh water for the local population, who base their lives around these water bodies. Some of these ice formations are not only important for thrill-seeking adventurers, but they also hold immense religious and spiritual significance and are frequented by devotees as part of their pilgrimage. Here are some of the glaciers in Uttarakhand:

Bandar Poonch Glacier

• Located at an altitude of 6,316 meters above sea level.
• Named after the Bandarpoonch peaks (1, 2) and Kalanag (Black Peak).
• Snowmelt feeds the Ganga and Yamuna rivers.
• Trekking destination, best visited between March and October.
• Holds significance in Hindu mythology, often linked to religious stories.

Literally, the name of this glacier translates to ‘monkey’s tail.’ This glacier has been mentioned in several Hindu mythologies. This magnificently snow-covered glacier is one of the most fascinating treks anyone could undertake in a lifetime. The glacier is located at an altitude of 6,316 meters above sea level and is nestled amidst the jagged peaks of Bandarpoonch 1, 2, and also Kalanag (Black Peak). The snow melting from here feeds the Ganga and Yamuna rivers. One can visit this place during the months of March to October.

Gangotri Glacier

• Source of the Ganga River (also known as Gaumukh Glacier).
• Measures 30 km in length and 4 km in width.
• Strict regulations for visitors due to its spiritual significance.
• Popular with trekkers, requires navigating rocky and challenging terrain.
• Water from this glacier is considered pure and can be stored for years.

Deemed to be one of the holiest glaciers in India, the Gangotri Glacier is the source of the Ganga River. It is also referred to as the Gaumukh Glacier due to its distinct cow’s snout shape. This place is well protected with strict regulations for visitors due to its religious significance for devout Hindus. This glacier is reachable by avid trekkers and camping professionals, requiring a journey through a very rocky and challenging terrain. However, the end result is completely worth the effort. The glacier itself is 30 km in length and 4 km in width. Visitors often take fresh water from here, which never goes bad, even if stored for years.

Pindari Glacier

• Located at an altitude of 3,660 meters above sea level.
• 3.2 km long and 1.5 km wide.
• Named after the Pindar River, which merges with the Alaknanda River.
• Offers views of Nanda Devi, Nanda Kot, and Panwali Peaks.
• Known as the “soul of Uttarakhand” for its beauty and spiritual connection.

Visiting this glacier is on every traveler’s bucket list and attracts adventure enthusiasts seeking to conquer snowbound peaks. This glacier stands out majestically from the other ice bodies in Uttarakhand and has been affectionately given the title of the “soul of Uttarakhand.” Sitting at an altitude of 3,660 meters above sea level, the glacier is 3.2 km long and 1.5 km wide. The glacier is named after the river it feeds, i.e., the Pindar River. This river merges with the Alaknanda River in the Garhwal Himalayas. One can witness amazing views of the Nanda Devi, Nanda Kot, and Panwali Peaks.

Doonagiri Glacier

• Situated near Joshimath, Garhwal Himalayas.
• 5.5 km in length and part of the Dhauli Ganga circuit of glaciers.
• Easily accessible from Juma village; trek starts from Doonagiri village.
• Scenic trekking route that includes views of the Bagni Glacier.
• Best explored from mid-May to mid-October.

Situated in close proximity to Joshimath, at the lap of the Garhwal Himalayas, visiting this delightful place is truly a treat for trekkers. Around 5.5 km in length, this glacier is important for the Dhauli Ganga circuit of glaciers. This glacier is relatively easily accessible from Juma village. The trek to the glacier starts from the gateway to Doonagiri village, and the 12 km walk takes you along the scenic streams of Doonagiri. The beauty of the Bagni Glacier is also presented in an exhilarating manner along this trekking route. Visitors can set up camps here, which serve as the base for the entire trekking expedition. This place is best explored from mid-May to mid-October.

Khatling Glacier

• Source of the Bhilangana River.
• Surrounded by dramatic snow-capped peaks, including the Jogin Group.
• Holds significant religious and historical importance.
• Located near the Gangotri Glacier.
• Popular for trekking and nature lovers.

This must be one of the most remarkable glaciers in India and especially the perfect destination for avid trekkers, adventurers, and nature lovers. This amazing glacier is located near the holy Gangotri Glacier and is just as significant. This glacier is also the source of the Bhilangana River and holds several Hindu mythological and historical accounts. The entire Khatling Glacier is blessed with a dramatic natural setting, surrounded by snow on all sides. Visitors can also catch a glimpse of the peaks of the Jogin Group, Barte Kauter, and Sphatic Pristwar.

Chorabari Glacier

• Also known as Chorabari Bamak Glacier.
• Located near the Kedarnath Temple, part of the Char Dham Yatra circuit.
• Feeds the Mandakini River and Chorabari Tal (lake).
• 15 sq. km in length and 7 km in width.
• Relatively easy trek, with the starting point at Son Prayag.

This glacier has also been termed the Chorabari Bamak Glacier and is located in the Garhwal Himalayan region. The dimensions of this glacier span over 15 sq. km in length and 7 km in width. This glacier is located very close to the iconic and ancient Shiva temple of Kedarnath, which is also an important part of the Char Dham Yatra circuit of Uttarakhand. The glacier forms the source of not only the Mandakini River but also the high-altitude lake, Chorabari Tal. This is another relatively easy trek in India, with the journey’s gateway served through Son Prayag.

Dokriani Glacier

• Located at an elevation of 3,800 meters above sea level.
• Originates from the slopes of Draupadi Ka Danda and Jaonli Peaks.
• 5 km in length, fed by the Dingad stream.
• Known for lush valleys, ridges, and gorges with natural beauty.
• A great trekking destination in Uttarkashi.

Situated in the glorious district of Uttarkashi, this particular glacier is also referred to as the Dokriani Bamak by the locals of Devbhoomi. Perched at an elevation of around 3,800 meters above sea level and originating from the northern slopes of the famous snowbound peaks of Draupadi Ka Danda and Jaonli, this glacier is a naturally occurring work of art. The stream of Dingad, fed by the melting ice of the glacier, spans an area of 5 km in length. The ridges, valleys, and gorges here are lush and filled with thriving beauty, making your visit here completely worthwhile.

Satopanth Glacier

• Situated in Chamoli district, near the Chaukhamba Peaks.
• Feeds the holy lake of Satopanth Tal, which has a triangular shape.
• Spans over 13 km in length.
• Known for its spiritual and scenic trekking route.
• Source of the Alaknanda River, which merges with the Ganga.

This glacier is one of the most stunning and enchanting glaciers in the entire region of Uttarakhand, within the district of Chamoli. It is located amidst the eastern slopes of the Chaukhamba Peaks and is a well-loved destination for nature lovers and adventure tourists. The Satopanth Glacier feeds into the triangular holy lake of Satopanth Tal and spans over an area of 13 km. The entire trail is enticing and beautiful. The source of the Alaknanda River can be traced back to this glacier, which merges with the upper Ganga stream.

Uttarakhand’s glaciers are natural marvels with spiritual and ecological significance. They feed major rivers like the Ganga and Yamuna, supporting both local life and the environment. From challenging treks to sacred sites, these glaciers offer unique experiences. They are a blend of adventure, nature, and spirituality.

• Suggested to Read: 20 Best Trekking Places in Uttarakhand